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Okhotsk Coast
The Okhotsk Coast is an informal name for the northwest coast of the Sea of Okhotsk. Although it was never an administrative unit there is some reason to treat it as a distinct region. Here in 1639 the Russians first reached the Pacific Ocean. From here, beginning in 1716, Russian ships sailed east to the Kamchatka Peninsula, the Aleutian Islands and Alaska.
==Landmarks==
''The western section'' is historically the most important. It runs northeast about from Uda Bay to the town of Okhotsk. At the westernmost point of the Sea of Okhotsk is the Uda River (Khabarovsk Krai) which was the Russo-Chinese border from the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) to the Treaty of Aigun (1859). To the east is Uda Bay and the Shantar Islands. About up the coast is Ayan with its good harbor but poor communications inland. northeast is the mouth of the Ulya River where the Russians first saw the Pacific. northeast is the mouth of the southeast-flowing Urak River (an important route to the coast) and further is the town of Okhotsk where the south-flowing the Okhota River and Kukhtui River join to make a poor but usable harbor.
''East-West section:'' The east-west section runs about from Okhotsk to the P'yagin Peninsula. About east of Okhotsk is one of the Inya Rivers. The coast soon becomes rocky. About east of Okhotsk is the rectangular Taui Bay. At the northwest corner of the Bay are the mouths of the Taui River and a Yana River (not the Arctic one). Near the northeast corner is the good harbor of Nagayev Bay where, in 1929, the Nagayevo settlement was built which grew into a GULAG city of Magadan with its road north to the Kolyma gold fields. east of Magadan the east-west section ends at the P'yagin Peninsula and the Yamsky Islands.
''Shelikhov Bay:'' The coast runs northeast forming the west side of the Shelikhov Bay. One of the Yama Rivers enters at the base of the P'yagin Peninsula. up the coast is the head of Gizhigin Bay with Gizhiga Ostrog, the Taygonos Peninsula and the 300-kilometre long Penzhina Bay and the route north to Anadyrsk. The east side of Shelikov Bay is the Kamchatka Peninsula. From the head of Penzhina Bay back to the Uda River is about 2,000 kilometres.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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